Real, structured lessons you can study right now, free — start with the Noorani Qaida to learn to read the Quran, or go through the daily Duas & Azkar.
All 29 individual letters — حُرُوفُ الْهِجَاءِ
How letters change shape — beginning, middle, end
The detached letters that open certain Surahs
The short vowel marks — fatha, kasra, damma
Double vowel endings — دو زبر، دو زیر، دو پیش
Long vowels and soft-letter sounds
The resting mark — a consonant with no vowel
The echoing / bouncing letters
Doubled, stressed letters
Idghaam, Ikhfa, Iqlaab and Izhaar
The three rules governing a still meem
The nasal sound held for two counts
Where and how to pause while reciting
Where each letter is articulated in the mouth/throat
Apply every rule above on real Quranic words
The Surahs read daily in the five prayers